Simple Interest Calculator
Calculate simple interest and the total owed or earned on a principal over time.
This simple interest calculator works out the interest charged or earned on a principal amount over time, without any compounding. Enter the principal, the annual interest rate and the time in years, and it returns the interest amount and the total you will owe or receive.
Simple interest is calculated only on the original principal, so it grows in a straight line rather than accelerating the way compound interest does. It is commonly used for short-term loans, car finance and some bonds, which makes it a quick way to estimate a cost or return.
How to use it
- 1Enter the principal amount and choose your currency.
- 2Type the annual interest rate as a percentage.
- 3Set the time period in years.
- 4Read the interest amount and the total amount.
Frequently asked questions
How is simple interest calculated?+
Simple interest uses the formula I = P × r × t, where P is the principal, r is the annual rate as a decimal and t is the time in years. The total amount is simply the principal plus that interest.
How does simple interest differ from compound interest?+
Simple interest is charged only on the original principal, so it is the same each year. Compound interest is charged on the principal plus previously accumulated interest, so it grows faster over time.
Can I use a period shorter than a year?+
Yes. Enter the time as a fraction of a year — for example, 0.5 for six months or 0.25 for three months — and the interest is prorated accordingly.
Related calculators
Work out the monthly payment, total interest and total cost of any loan or mortgage.
See how savings or investments grow over time with compound interest and regular contributions.
Convert an annual salary to an hourly, weekly or monthly rate — and back again.
Calculate the tip and split the bill evenly between any number of people.